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Wednesday, January 02, 2008

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Matt Zemek

Jack,

This is just like the so-called "debate" about the legitimacy or fairness of torture as a practice. What was once beyond the realm of the debatable is now considered part of a broad and diverse marketplace of viewpoints, as though it's just one more offering at the lunch counter.

Go Huckabee and a Democrat other than Hillary!

anon

Kristol is considered a 'legitimate' voice right now at least, because his views provide the theoretical framework for America's current foreign policy. As long as the belief that liberal democracy provides the best hope for defeating the gravest threat to Western culture and values (primarily liberal democracy and individual rights) since the Soviet Union, neo-conservatism will always have a place at the table--granted, perhaps not in the particular way Bush has implemented it but in the more general way that provides different means for achieving the same goal. Just as the world has become a much better place since Germany and Japan have become liberal democracies, the world can only hope that Russia, Iran, Iraq, and Pakistan eventually reach the same ideal.

Just as an aside, those who believe that isolationism is the key to quelling the Islamic fascist threat seem to hang their view on a dubious premise: that groups like Al-Qaeda aren't totalitarians (and are isolationists themselves).

anon

As for Huckabee, the more I watch him the more I like him, but perhaps I like him in the wrong way. He's undoubtedly a charismatic and articulate man, who is probably the best public speaker and debater out of all the candidates in this cycle. He talks about religous values without sounding like an overbearing prophet in the way Pat Robertson is and Gerry Falwell was. He cuts across political lines and displeases many Republicans with his vast spending on infrastructure and his concern for the environment.

However, I don't think America can elect a man who seems almost ignorant about foreign affairs (his failure to read the latest national security reports). Since the most pressing threat of this generation is the rise of Islamic fascism, the need for someone astute in foreign policy trumps all other considerations. If this were 1992, and the economy were the primary issue, I would probably vote for Huckabee--but it's not. Times are much too serious. (But can you imagine a race between Bill Clinton and Mike Huckabee. They're probably the two best campaigners I've ever seen!)

anon

"This is just like the so-called "debate" about the legitimacy or fairness of torture as a practice. What was once beyond the realm of the debatable is now considered part of a broad and diverse marketplace of viewpoints, as though it's just one more offering at the lunch counter." -Zemak

Jack, or my old BCMU instructor "Mr. Whelan," often comments that he is a true conservative, in the Burkean sense of that word. He correctly points out that circumstances dictate the laws and policies of the time, which is why he said that the New Deal was necessary in order to combat the Great Depression, and so forth. His Burkean conservatism seems to align pretty neatly with American pragmatism in that both Burke and pragmatists weren't so much interested in universal principles of justice so much as making sure societies adopt laws and policies appropriate for their time--to ensure order and stability. One could perhaps perform an historical exegesis of Burke's work to determine conclusively whether he believed there weren't any universal principles of justice or whether he believed that there were such principles but that achieving them required gradual change and evolution. In any case, what's important is to decide what is appropriate for the circumstances. We as Americans praise Lincoln for his leadership during the Civil War, as he found it necessary to suspend the writ of habeas corpus. Those who fail to adjust to the times become extinct.

Torture, although it makes one morally queasy, is necessary in the times we live in--read about Abdul Hakim Murad for just 'one' example.

anon

One more point, both you and Matt seem to adopt a Hegelian view of history. At least with respect to torture, you both figure that the debate over its use should just pass away in the dustbins of history. While I agree that our society has become more moral over time (I don't believe this is necessary, by the way, since Hitler could have and Islamists could conceivably conquer the world), in the case of torture as opposed to many of the other cases you're probably thinking about, there is a contrary principle of morality in question. We must balance the principle of respecting the human dignity of all people (enemy and friend) by not torturing them with the principle of protecting innocent civilians from death when we have the opportunity to stop it. It would be immoral for me to drive a friend to a party knowing someone at that party wants to kill him, and it's immoral to not take steps to protect innocent American citizens. There is a balance in this case that makes it difficult.

Matt Zemek

Anon -

I don't know if I have a Hegelian view of history.

I do believe that torture is morally wrong, and that any authentic, healthy democracy maintains accordingly just and humane principles in all circumstances.

Let's not allow these troubling and fear-filled times to lead us to think that we have to lower our standards and check our morals at the door in the name of a primitive and primal attempt to seemingly defend ourselves when, in fact, our "defense" instincts (i.e., various measures in the direction of both torture and warrantless wiretapping, etc.) will only make us that much more vulnerable... to both arguments and, much more importantly, attacks from those who are angry at us precisely because we claim to be this beacon of democracy and goodness, but then play a whole lotta dirty tricks throughout the world.

Good morality and sound ethics consistute good public policy when framed and fashioned appropriately and responsibly. Moreover, morals and ethics--when non-ideologically and competently enshrined into governmental operations and their attendant principles/motivations--promote a whole host of civic and holistic benefits as well.

I close with this thought: politics, at its best, is not about caving in before a robust and fair debate has even begun. Politics, at its best, is about standing on principle at great risk to oneself, selling that principle with genuineness and conviction, and winning as a result of that courageous stand.

Allowing torture is a craven, cowardly act, precisely because it has the surface appearance of being "tough." What the Beltway and our entire political culture needs to realize in America is that real toughness is not found in the realm of the physical, but the spiritual. If this one realization can ever be made and then absorbed into the political bloodstream, our country will heal.

Sadly, it doesn't look that way at all. Kristol is serial offender No. 1 in terms of insisting on defining strength/toughness as PHYSICAL entities.

Jack Whelan

Anon--

--Those who fail to adjust to the times become extinct.--

It really is all about survival for you, isn't it. We have a military budget that is greater than the rest of the world's and still you are worried about extinction?! Do your really believe that our survival is at stake? Do you really feel that the the nature of this threat warrants the kind of brutish overkill we have used since 9/11? Do you really think we're in a situation that is as serious as the Civil War? Are you really that easily frightened by the media hype?

Do you really think it makes sense to kill the squirrel in your kitchen with repeated blasts of your shotgun? Does that accomplish anything except blowing holes in the wall that the squirrel will run out of leaving you with the mess. Prudence and intelligent problem solving, yes. Stupid, ineffective, needlessly destructive flailing, no.

anon

It really is all about survival for you, isn't it. We have a military budget that is greater than the rest of the world's and still you are worried about extinction?! Do your really believe that our survival is at stake? Do you really feel that the the nature of this threat warrants the kind of brutish overkill we have used since 9/11? Do you really think we're in a situation that is as serious as the Civil War?

When nuclear weapons are at stake, perhaps the existence of the United States wouldn't disappear, but surely one should be worried about mass casualties. If Islamists take over Pakistan, they will have access to hundreds of nuclear weapons with launch capabilities to the US. For people who don't value human life but rather value transcendence, they will care little about 'containment' policies, and thus will have no problem detonating nuclear weapons on the US, should they want to. Nuclear weapons elevates the stakes and can turn a small band of rebels into world destroyers.

Matt Zemek

Anon -

With each passing day, it becomes clearer and clearer that Iran has been a lot less active (and a lot more of a team player) than any of the fear-driven Bush/Cheney rhetoric ever suggested... look at the NIE report.

Pakistan is an internally ravaged country that's not about to just launch nukes willy-nilly. The solution, though, is certainly not to prop up Musharraf, which is exactly what the Bush administration--the very same defender/promoter of first-strike, pre-emptive tactics--advocated.

The right thing to do is the opposite of what Bush/Cheney has done and is doing, which is--plainly put--advocating any means necessary to subdue a perceived threat, even if that means torture or active military ventures.

John

As an Australian it seems to me that Kristol is a raving psycho-path.

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